Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things or people to each other. •A bus is bigger than a car. •Bill is older than Harry. Superlative adjectives are used to compare one member of a group to the whole group. We use the with a superlative adjective. •The Nile is the longest river in the world. •In our class Maria is the oldest and Charlie is the youngest. | ||||
FORMATION | ||||
Form | Adjective | Comparative | Superlative | |
One syllable : | long | longer than | the longest | |
(add : -er / -est) | nice | nicer than | the nicest | |
hot | hotter than | the hottest | ||
Two or more syllables : | famous | more famous than | the most famous | |
(add: more-less/most-least before the adjective) | interesting | less interesting than | the least interesting | |
practical | more practical than | the most practical | ||
Two syllables ending in -y : | funny | funnier than | the funniest | |
(the 'y' becomes 'i' before -er/-est) | easy | easier than | the easiest | |
happy | happier than | the happiest | ||
Irregular Adjectives : | good | better than | the best | |
bad | worse than | the worst | ||
much/many | more than | the most | ||
little | less than | the least | ||
far | farther/further than | the farthest/furthest | ||
N.B. : Adjectives ending with a vowel and a consonant double the consonant big - bigger - biggest except when the consonant is 'w' or 'y' : new - newer - newest. |
Friday, March 18, 2016
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
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