Read
the following sentence:
Rama, our captain, made fifty run.
We see that Rama and our captain are one and
the same person. The noun captain follows the noun Rama simply to explain which
Rama referred to.
When one
noun follows another to describe it, the noun which follows is said to be in apposition to the noun which comes
before it.
[
Apposition means placing near.]
A noun
in apposition is in the same case as the noun which it explain.
In the
above sentence the noun captain in apposition to the noun Rama, and is in the
Nominative Case (because Rama is in the Nominative Case).
Further
examples:
1.
Kabir,
the great reformer, was a weaver.
2.
Yesterday
I met your uncle, the doctor.
3.
Have
you seen Ganguli, the artist’s drawings?
In
sentence 1, the noun in apposition is in
the Nominative Case.
In
sentence 2, the noun in apposition is in the Accusative Case. [Why?]
In
sentence 3, the noun in apposition is in the Genitive Case. [Why?]
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