Saturday, April 23, 2016

UK - US DIFFERENCES

British and American spelling and vocabulary differ in many areas. 
British English tends to keep the spelling of words absorbed from other languages
(e.g. French), whereas American English often adapts the spelling of words to sound 
as they are actually spoken.
There are also many cases where different words or terms are used to refer to the same thing. 
Below you find examples of differences in spelling and vocabulary.

BritainAmerica
  

-our / -or


Many words end in -our in Britain, and in -or in America.
colourcolor
favourfavor
honourhonor
neighbourneighbor
  

-tre / ter


Words ending in -tre in Britain end in -ter in America, for example :
centrecenter
litreliter
metremeter
theatretheater
  

Doubling of letters


In Britain, the 'l' is doubled in an unstressed syllable :
travellingtraveling
marvellousmarvelous
  

Different spelling

analogueanalog
cataloguecatalog
chequecheck
dialoguedialog
defencedefense
jewelleryjewelry
kerbcurb
ploughplow
programmeprogram
pyjamaspajamas
specialityspecialty
tyre (for a wheel)tire
  

Different words

aubergineeggplant
autumnfall
billcheck
bintrash can
biscuit(s)cookie(s)
bonnet (of a car)hood
boot (of a car)trunk
car parkparking lot
cotcrib
chemist'sdrugstore
chipsFrench fries
city centredowntown
crisps (potato crisps)chips (potato chips)
cinemamovie theater
courgettezucchini
CVresume
draughts (board game)checkers
dustbingarbage can
filmmovie
flatapartment
footballsoccer
full stop (punctuation)period
gardenyard
grill (verb)broil
handbagpurse/pocketbook
holidayvacation
letter boxmail box
liftelevator
lorrytruck
luggagebaggage
mathsmath
mobile phonecell phone
motorwayfreeway/highway
off-licenceliquor store
nappydiaper
pavementsidewalk
petrolgas/gasoline
pocket moneyallowance
postmail
postcodezip code
primary schoolelementary school
queueline
queueline
return (ticket)round trip (ticket)
rubbereraser
rubbishgarbage
secondary schoolhigh school
single (ticket)one-way (ticket)
solicitorlawyer
starter (meal)appetizer
sweetscandy
tapfaucet
timetableschedule
tincan
torchflashlight
tramstreetcar/cable car
trainerssneakers
trouserspants
tyretire
queueline
undergroundsubway
vestundershirt
waistcoatvest
wardrobecloset
  

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