IELTS 2025 practice test 01

 IELTS 2025 practice test with questions and answers for each section: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.

You can use this as a comprehensive practice exercise and refer to the answers afterward for feedback.

IELTS 2025 Practice Test

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Listening Section

Part 1:

You will hear a conversation between two people discussing a university orientation event. Answer the following questions based on the conversation.

Questions 1-5: Complete the details.

Details	Information
Name of student	John Smith
Student ID number	123456
Date of orientation	September 5
Time of registration	9:00 AM
Type of event	Campus tour

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Part 2:

You will hear a speaker giving a talk about environmental awareness. Answer the following questions.

Questions 6-10:

6. According to the speaker, what is one of the main causes of environmental pollution?

• Answer: b) Industrial waste

7. What solution does the speaker propose to reduce air pollution?

IELTS 2025 Practice Test

Listening Section

In the Listening section, you would listen to recordings and answer the following questions. (Note: In an actual test, you would listen to the audio and have a limited time to answer each set of questions).

Part 1:

You will hear a conversation between two people discussing a university orientation event. Answer the following questions based on the conversation.

Questions 1-5: Complete the details.

Details	Information
Name of student	___________
Student ID number	___________
Date of orientation	___________
Time of registration	___________
Type of event	___________

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Part 2:

You will hear a speaker giving a talk about environmental awareness. Answer the following questions.

Questions 6-10:

6. According to the speaker, what is one of the main causes of environmental pollution?

a) Overpopulation
b) Industrial waste
c) Increased tourism
d) Excessive deforestation

7. What solution does the speaker propose to reduce air pollution?

a) Planting more trees
b) Restricting car use
c) Building more factories
d) Reducing agricultural activities

8. How much global waste is recycled according to the speaker?

a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 50%
d) 70%

9. What is one of the challenges in tackling pollution mentioned by the speaker?

a) Lack of government regulation
b) Limited public awareness
c) The high cost of green technologies
d) Low interest from large corporations

10. What does the speaker suggest individuals can do to help the environment?

a) Use electric cars
b) Participate in clean-up campaigns
c) Boycott large companies
d) Spend more on renewable energy

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Reading Section

Vocabulary for TOEFL/IELTS preparation 2025

 When preparing for the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) or IELTS (International English Language Testing System), it’s crucial to develop a solid vocabulary to enhance both your speaking and writing skills. Having a broad range of words allows you to express your ideas clearly, avoid repetition, and demonstrate a strong command of English.

Here’s a list of useful vocabulary for TOEFL and IELTS preparation, organized by themes relevant to these exams. These words will help you with academic writing, discussion topics, and everyday conversations often featured in both exams.

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1. Vocabulary for Academic Writing

These words are useful for writing essays and responses to academic questions, especially in the writing and speaking sections of the TOEFL and IELTS.

Topic: Education and Learning

• Curriculum (n.): The subjects and materials taught in a school or educational program.

  • Example: "The curriculum needs to be updated to reflect current trends in technology."

• Pedagogy (n.): The method and practice of teaching.

  • Example: "Effective pedagogy is key to student success."

• Proficiency (n.): The level of skill or ability in a subject or activity.

  • Example: "The goal is to increase the students' proficiency in both written and spoken English."

• Retention (n.): The ability to remember or keep information.

  • Example: "Using diverse teaching methods can improve knowledge retention."

• Interdisciplinary (adj.): Involving two or more academic disciplines.

  • Example: "The project requires an interdisciplinary approach combining science and economics."

Topic: Environment and Sustainability

• Sustainability (n.): The ability to maintain or support something over the long term, especially concerning environmental impact.

  • Example: "Governments must promote sustainability to protect the planet for future generations."

• Conservation (n.): The protection and preservation of the environment and wildlife.

  • Example: "Wildlife conservation efforts are essential to preventing species extinction."

• Degradation (n.): The process of something becoming worse or lower in quality.

  • Example: "Soil degradation caused by over-farming is a major environmental concern."

• Ecology (n.): The study of organisms and their environment.

  • Example: "Understanding ecology is crucial for addressing climate change."

• Carbon footprint (n.): The amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted by human activities.

  • Example: "Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation."

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2. Vocabulary for Discussion and Opinion

These words are useful for expressing opinions, agreeing, disagreeing, and making arguments—common in the speaking and writing sections.

• Argumentative (adj.): Involving strong reasons or arguments.

  • Example: "The article presents an argumentative perspective on global warming."

• Controversial (adj.): Likely to cause disagreement or debate.

  • Example: "The decision to implement the new law was controversial."

• Noteworthy (adj.): Important or significant enough to be considered.

  • Example: "The noteworthy achievements of the team were recognized at the ceremony."

• Viable (adj.): Capable of working successfully; practical.

  • Example: "The committee is exploring viable solutions to reduce traffic congestion."

• Significant (adj.): Important and having a major impact.

  • Example: "There has been a significant increase in renewable energy usage in recent years."

• Advocate (v.): To publicly support or recommend.

  • Example: "Many scientists advocate the use of renewable energy sources to combat climate change."

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3. Vocabulary for Describing Processes and Changes

These terms are essential for describing trends, processes, and changes, often required in both writing and speaking sections.

• Fluctuate (v.): To rise and fall irregularly.

  • Example: "Temperatures fluctuate significantly in this region during the summer."

• Evolve (v.): To develop gradually over time.

  • Example: "Technologies continue to evolve in response to consumer demand."

• Accelerate (v.): To speed up or increase the rate of progress.

Vocabulary for professional communication

For professional communication, having a strong and varied vocabulary is essential to sound confident, articulate, and respectful. Using the right words can help you convey ideas more clearly, make a positive impression, and establish credibility. Below are some useful vocabulary words for different aspects of professional communication, categorized by context and purpose:

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1. Formal Greetings and Introductions

• Esteemed: (adjective) regarded with respect.

  • Example: "I would like to extend my thanks to our esteemed colleagues for their hard work."

• Pleased to meet you: A formal way to express that you're happy to make someone's acquaintance.

• It's a pleasure: Used to express enjoyment or satisfaction when meeting someone.

  • Example: "It's a pleasure to meet you, Mr. Adams."

• I would like to introduce: A polite way to present someone.

  • Example: "I would like to introduce our new project manager, Mr. Smith."

• Greetings: A polite or formal way of saying hello.

  • Example: "Greetings, and thank you for attending this meeting."

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2. Professional Requests and Proposals

• Could you kindly: A polite way of asking for something.

  • Example: "Could you kindly send me the report by Thursday?"

• I would appreciate it if: A formal way to make a request or suggest something.

  • Example: "I would appreciate it if you could look into this matter at your earliest convenience."

• At your earliest convenience: A polite way of requesting that something be done soon but without urgency.

  • Example: "Please respond at your earliest convenience."

• Would you mind: A polite way to ask for permission or request help.

  • Example: "Would you mind providing your feedback on this proposal?"

• I would like to request: A formal way to ask for something.

  • Example: "I would like to request a meeting to discuss the project details."

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3. Expressing Agreement and Disagreement

Difficult words to learn in English

 Here’s a list of difficult English words that many learners find challenging, along with their meanings and usage examples. These words may be tough due to their spelling, pronunciation, or nuanced meanings. Mastering them can elevate your vocabulary, helping you sound more articulate and precise in your writing and speaking.

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1. Antidisestablishmentarianism

• Meaning: The opposition to the withdrawal of state support for an established church (specifically the Anglican Church in England).
• Example: The debate on antidisestablishmentarianism remains a significant part of British political history.
• Why It's Difficult: Extremely long and often considered one of the longest non-technical words in the English language.

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2. Floccinaucinihilipilification

• Meaning: The act of describing or regarding something as unimportant or valueless.
• Example: His constant floccinaucinihilipilification of others' ideas made him unpopular in the group.
• Why It's Difficult: It's an obscure, lengthy word mostly used in academic or philosophical discussions.

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3. Sesquipedalian

• Meaning: A person who uses long words, or a word that is unusually long.
• Example: The professor's sesquipedalian speech made it hard for the students to follow.
• Why It's Difficult: The word itself is long and refers to a long word—ironic, yet hard to pronounce.

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4. Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis

• Meaning: A lung disease caused by inhaling very fine silicate or quartz dust.
• Example: The miner was diagnosed with pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis after years of exposure to silica dust.
• Why It's Difficult: It's one of the longest words in the dictionary and is rarely used outside medical contexts.

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5. Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious

Learning complex English words

Improving your writing vocabulary involves expanding your word bank, learning how to use new words appropriately, and refining your ability to choose the right words for different contexts. Here are some strategies to help you enhance your writing vocabulary:

1. Read Actively

• Why It Works: Exposure to well-written texts helps you encounter new words and see how they’re used in context. This also improves your understanding of word choice and sentence structure.
• How to Do It:
  • Read books, articles, essays, and other well-crafted pieces of writing.
  • Pay attention to the variety of vocabulary used by skilled writers.
  • Underline or note down new words and phrases, and analyze how they're used.

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2. Use a Thesaurus (With Caution)

• Why It Works: A thesaurus helps you find synonyms for words you use often, expanding your vocabulary options.
• How to Do It:
  • When writing, check the thesaurus to find alternatives for common words (e.g., instead of "good," use "excellent," "superb," "outstanding").
  • Be careful not to choose words you don't fully understand, as using words incorrectly can lead to awkward writing.
• Recommended Tool: Thesaurus.com is a user-friendly online thesaurus that provides contextual synonyms and antonyms.

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3. Use Vocabulary in Context

Learn new vocabulary quickly 2025

 Learning new vocabulary quickly is achievable with the right techniques and consistent practice. Here are some effective strategies to accelerate your vocabulary learning:

1. Use Spaced Repetition

• Technique: Use apps like Anki, Quizlet, or Memrise to take advantage of spaced repetition systems (SRS). These apps show you flashcards at increasing intervals to help you retain words in your long-term memory.
• Why It Works: Spaced repetition optimizes memory retention by reviewing words just before you're likely to forget them.

2. Learn Words in Context

• Technique: Rather than memorizing isolated words, learn them in context. Read sentences or short paragraphs where the word is used, or watch videos or listen to podcasts where the word appears in natural conversation.
• Why It Works: Understanding how a word is used in context helps you grasp its meaning and remember it more easily. It also gives you insight into the word's tone and nuances.

3. Use Mnemonics

• Technique: Create mental associations or stories to remember difficult words. For example, if you need to remember the word "garrulous" (talkative), you could think of someone named "Gary" who talks a lot.
• Why It Works: Mnemonics make the word memorable by connecting it to something familiar or humorous, which helps in recall.

4. Practice Active Use

• Technique: Actively use the new word in conversation, writing, or journaling. The more you use it, the quicker it will stick.
• Why It Works: Actively using new words in context reinforces them in your memory and helps transition them from passive knowledge (recognition) to active use (production).

5. Group Words by Theme or Category

• Technique: Learn words that are related to each other in themes or categories (e.g., emotions, travel, food, work). For example, if you're learning words related to emotions, group them into "happy," "sad," "angry," etc.
• Why It Works: Grouping words by category makes it easier to remember them because you're creating associations between similar words.

6. Practice with Flashcards

• Technique: Write the word on one side and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other side. Review them regularly and test yourself frequently.
• Why It Works: Flashcards help with active recall, which is one of the best ways to solidify vocabulary in your memory. Using apps like Anki or Quizlet can make this process more efficient.

7. Focus on High-Frequency Words

• Technique: Focus on learning the most commonly used words in the language you're learning. For example, the Oxford 3000 or Academic Word List can give you a foundation of essential words.
• Why It Works: Learning high-frequency words helps you quickly understand and use the language in everyday situations.

8. Engage with Real-Life Content

• Technique: Read books, watch movies or TV shows, and listen to podcasts in your target language. Pay attention to new words you encounter, and make a note to look them up later.
• Why It Works: Exposure to real-life language use will show you how words are naturally applied in conversation, which accelerates learning and helps you remember words more easily.

9. Chunking (Learning Phrases)

• Technique: Instead of learning individual words, try learning word chunks or phrases. For example, rather than learning just the word “happy,” learn phrases like “I’m happy to help” or “She looks happy.”
• Why It Works: Learning words in chunks or phrases allows you to quickly start using them in conversations, which helps you understand their context and increases retention.

10. Review Regularly

• Technique: Set aside time every day to review and practice the words you've learned. Don't just learn new words; go back and review the old ones, too.
• Why It Works: Consistent review helps reinforce the words in your memory, ensuring that they move from short-term to long-term memory.

11. Learn Through Word Association

• Technique: Associate each new word with a picture, situation, or word you already know. For example, to remember the word “resilient,” you might picture a rubber band that stretches and bounces back.
• Why It Works: Associating new words with familiar concepts or images makes them easier to recall.

12. Set a Vocabulary Goal

Vocabulary improvement techniques 2025

Improving your vocabulary is a gradual process, but with the right techniques, you can make consistent progress. Here are several effective vocabulary improvement techniques:

1. Spaced Repetition (SRS)

• Technique: Use spaced repetition to review new words at increasing intervals. Tools like Anki and Quizlet leverage this technique to optimize retention.
• Why It Works: Spaced repetition prevents forgetting and reinforces long-term memory by revisiting words just before you're likely to forget them.

2. Contextual Learning

• Technique: Learn words by understanding how they are used in context. Read books, articles, or even watch TV shows and movies in your target language, paying attention to how words are used in different situations.
• Why It Works: Seeing words in context helps you understand their meaning, tone, and nuances, making them easier to remember and use correctly.

3. Create Word Maps

• Technique: For each new word, create a word map. In the center, write the word, and then draw branches to its meaning, synonyms, antonyms, part of speech, and example sentences.
• Why It Works: This visual method helps you connect related ideas and deepens your understanding of the word. It also makes the word easier to recall later.

4. Use Flashcards

• Technique: Write down new words on flashcards with their meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences. Review these flashcards regularly. You can use apps like Anki or Quizlet for digital flashcards.
• Why It Works: Flashcards encourage active recall, which is one of the best ways to reinforce memory. Flashcard apps also offer spaced repetition to optimize learning.

5. Practice Active Use

Vocabulary building exercises 2025

 Here are some effective vocabulary-building exercises that can help you expand your word bank and reinforce your learning. These exercises range from simple to more advanced techniques, so you can tailor them to your current level and goals:

1. Flashcards (Traditional or Digital)

• How to Do It: Write a word on one side of a card and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other. Use apps like Anki, Quizlet, or Memrise for digital flashcards.
• Why It Works: Flashcards help with active recall, which is one of the best ways to cement new words in your memory.
• Variation: Add pictures or symbols to reinforce the meaning of the word.

2. Contextual Sentence Creation

• How to Do It: Once you learn a new word, write 3–5 sentences using that word in different contexts. For example, if you learn the word "resilient," you could write:
  • "The resilient child bounced back after the fall."
  • "Her resilient attitude inspired the team to keep pushing."
• Why It Works: Using words in sentences helps you understand how they fit naturally into speech and writing.

3. Synonym & Antonym Practice

• How to Do It: For each new word you learn, try to come up with 5–10 synonyms and antonyms. For example, if you learn "elevate," synonyms might include "raise," "lift," or "boost," and antonyms could be "lower" or "diminish."
• Why It Works: Expanding your vocabulary with synonyms and antonyms helps you see the relationships between words and enriches your language skills.

4. Word Mapping

• How to Do It: Create a "word map" by writing a new word in the center of a page and branching out with its synonyms, antonyms, definition, part of speech, and example sentences.
• Why It Works: Word mapping allows you to visualize a word’s full meaning and its connections to other words, reinforcing learning.

5. Word Association Games

• How to Do It: Pick a new word and think of related words or concepts. For example, for the word "optimistic," you might associate it with "hopeful," "positive," "cheerful," "sunny," or "bright."
• Why It Works: This helps you connect new vocabulary with familiar concepts, making it easier to remember.

6. Themed Vocabulary Lists

Best vocabulary apps for learning new words 2025

Here are some of the best vocabulary apps for learning new words, each offering unique features to help you expand your vocabulary:

1. Anki

• Platform: iOS, Android, Web
• Features: Anki is a powerful flashcard app that uses spaced repetition (SRS) to help you retain new words efficiently. You can create your own flashcards or download decks specifically for vocabulary building.
• Why It’s Great: Customizable and flexible, Anki is ideal for anyone who wants a structured approach to memorizing words over time.

2. Memrise

• Platform: iOS, Android, Web
• Features: Memrise uses a combination of videos, audio, and spaced repetition to help you learn vocabulary. It features native speaker videos to improve listening skills and context-based learning.
• Why It’s Great: Fun, engaging, and ideal for learning both everyday vocabulary and specialized topics like business or academic English.

3. Quizlet

• Platform: iOS, Android, Web
• Features: Quizlet lets you create your own study sets or use shared ones, offering various study modes like flashcards, matching games, and tests.
• Why It’s Great: It's versatile, user-friendly, and offers both pre-made vocabulary lists and customizable study options.

4. Vocabulary.com

• Platform: iOS, Android, Web
• Features: Vocabulary.com combines vocabulary quizzes with personalized learning, allowing you to practice and learn words based on your skill level. It also provides definitions and example sentences.
• Why It’s Great: It’s designed to build your vocabulary by assessing your knowledge and tailoring word lists based on your progress.

5. WordUp

• Platform: iOS, Android
• Features: WordUp uses real-world content, such as movie clips, to help you learn vocabulary in context. It also employs spaced repetition and provides detailed explanations of words.
• Why It’s Great: Learn vocabulary that’s not just academic but also practical and relevant to daily use, all while being exposed to authentic language through media.

6. Babbel

• Platform: iOS, Android, Web
• Features: Babbel focuses on language learning and offers courses that teach vocabulary through real-life scenarios and dialogues. It's great for learning vocabulary in context.
• Why It’s Great: Provides a structured, immersive learning experience, ideal for beginners and intermediate learners looking to enhance both vocabulary and grammar.

7. Magoosh Vocabulary Builder

Vocabulary building exercises | How to improve writing vocabulary | Learn new vocabulary quickly

 Improving your vocabulary skills is a great way to boost your communication, whether for writing, speaking, or reading comprehension. Here are some practical strategies to help you expand and strengthen your vocabulary:

1. Read Regularly

• Books, Articles, and Journals: Reading different types of content (fiction, non-fiction, news, academic articles) exposes you to new words in context.
• Highlight New Words: While reading, underline or highlight unfamiliar words and look up their meanings. Try to understand how they're used in context.

2. Use a Vocabulary Journal

• Keep a small notebook or digital document where you write down new words and their definitions. Add example sentences to understand how to use them.
• Review and practice these words regularly.

3. Learn a Word a Day

• Commit to learning one new word each day. There are apps like Word of the Day or websites like Merriam-Webster and Oxford English Dictionary that can introduce you to new words every day.
• Use the word in a sentence to reinforce it in your memory.

4. Play Word Games

• Engage in crossword puzzles, Scrabble, or other word games to make learning fun.
• Apps like Vocabulary Builder, WordUp, or Quizlet can also be helpful tools.

5. Contextual Learning