OTHER - ANOTHER

• Other (adjective)
  
  Other is an adjective meaning 'different' or 'the second of two items'.
  Other can be used with singular or plural nouns.
  Here are some examples :
  
  
  • There's some water left in this bottle. The other bottle is empty.
  • Some children learn quickly but other children need more time.
  • I can't find my other shoe.
  • Have you got any other questions?
Other can be used before 'one' or 'ones' when the meaning is clear from the text.


• I’m not going to wear this dress. I prefer the other one.
• These shoes don’t go well with the dress. The other ones look better.


• Other/others (pronoun)
  
  Other can also be a pronoun to refer to things or people. The plural form is others.
  
  
  • 80% of the students arrive on time.
    The others (the other students) are always late.
  • There are two cookies left.  You have one and I'll have the other.
  • Only half of the guests have arrived.  Where are the others?

• Another (adjective)
  
  When we use ‘an’ before ‘other’, we write it as one word: another.
  Another expresses quantity.  It means 'additional' or 'one more'.
  
  We use another with singular nouns: another chair, another day.
  
  
  • There are six people for dinner but there are only 5 plates.
    We need another plate.
  • This cake is delicious.  Could I have another slice please?
  • Please give me another chance.  I promise to try harder.
Another can be used before a plural noun when that noun is preceded by a number,
or words/phrases such as a couple of, few etc.


• The investigation will take another two weeks/couple of weeks.

Another can be used before “one” when the meaning is clear from the preceding text.


• You’ve already had an ice-cream. You can’t have another one.

Another can also mean ‘an alternative’ or ‘different’


• This place isn’t great. Is there another place we could go to?
• I'm not happy with this product.  Next time I'll buy another brand.

• Another (pronoun)
  
  We can use another as a pronoun:
  
  
  • The text is corrected by one person, then edited by another.