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Paragraph on What Should Do to Improve English
- First you must read your lessons thoroughly and have a fairly good command of the language. After that, you have a fairly good command of the language. After that, you have to read story books written in simple English.
- Secondly, read English storybooks, novels, and newspapers. Look up the unknown words into a good dictionary and write down their meanings into a notebook. It will enrich your vocabulary in English.
- Thirdly watch English news and movies on TV.
- Fourthly, think in English and write down your thought in English. Finally, converse in English with your classmates, friends, and relatives. If it is not possible, speak to yourself in English. Thus, you can improve your English very quickly.
- Finally, you must note down the unknown words and look up then in the dictionary. To improve your speaking power you must speak to yourself in English. Besides, you will start speaking English to the members of your family, your friends, and teacher and to everybody. Thus by speaking listening to other people speaking correct English and above all by increasing your vocabulary, you will be able to improve your speaking power in English as well.
Make vowel sounds
Prepare your mouth for speaking by making the sounds of the vowels A, E, I, O and U. Make a shape with your mouth as you make these sounds. Exaggerate the sounds and shapes—that means make them both very large and obvious.
Fast and slow speech
This is a great exercise to record. Most phones come with a basic recorder or video camera, but you can also get one here for Android and here for iOS.
Find a short paragraph that’s at your reading level. You can find lots of short reading passages at different levels on this DePaul University Center for Urban Education page, or open your favorite English book to a random page and choose a paragraph or two.
Record yourself reading the passage out loud in two different ways—first as fast as you can, then very slowly.
Speak for two minutes
This is another kind of improvisation, which can help improve your fluency and increase your confidence.
Set a timer (on your phone or clock) for two minutes. Choose a random topic—you can find everyday topics to talk about at Conversation Starters or more thoughtful prompts (ideas) at Writing Exercises.
Now speak about that topic for the full two minutes without giving yourself time to think about it.
Speak in gibberish "Now that you’ve practiced being understood, it’s time to say some nonsense!"
Speaking in gibberish means speaking with made-up words that don’t mean anything. Sit or stand in front of a mirror or another person, and try to have a conversation without using any real words. You can say nonsense words, or even say the ABCs.
How could this possibly help your English skills? Speaking is not just about the words—your body and tone (how you say things) make a huge difference in how well you are understood.
As you speak in gibberish, use your hands, body and tone of voice to make the nonsense words into something meaningful. Try showing that you’re sad, angry, happy, confused. See how much sense you can make when you’re not even using real words?
Read Out Loud to Improve Your Fluency
What to read?
Although reading out loud any kind of text will help, prioritize dialogues because they’re closer to real conversations. So, pick fiction books or scripts of movies and plays, which are rich in conversation, for your reading out loud exercises. You can find plenty of such content for free on Google.
When reading dialogues out loud, speak as if you’re portraying the character in the conversation. Show the emotions – anger, surprise, shock, happiness, and so on – depicting what you’re reading. See the above YouTube video to get what I just said.
Because your vocabulary is limited, you speak a limited range of words again and again in your daily conversations. But when you read out loud from a newspaper or a book, you cover a much broader range of words. What does this do?
You speak a wider variety of sounds. Your vocal organs – lips, throat, and tongue – get exercised in ways not exercised before, which makes your voice clearer.
It improves pronunciation
English is a non-phonetic language, which means words in English language are not necessarily pronounced the way they’re written. For example, whereas bottle and take are pronounced the way they’re written, bomb and receipt are not pronounced the way they’re written.
Reading out loud regularly acts as a revision board for the pronunciation you’re learning. The words whose pronunciation you learnt will come up in your reading-out-loud exercise sooner or later and speaking them loud is one of the best exercise to embed pronunciations in your long-term memory (here, you’re unwittingly doing spaced repetition, albeit bit randomly).
It can improve written fluency as well
So far, we’ve looked at benefits of reading out loud for verbal fluency. But it can improve written fluency as well. In the context of writing good cumulative sentences, Brooks Landon, in his book Building Great Sentences, says, “This [reading out loud] is such a simple, immediate, and surefire way to improve our writing…”
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