WHAT IS PROTEIN?
VEGETARIAN PROTEIN SOURCE IN INDIAN
DIET?
Proteins are made of building blocks called amino acids. There are about 20 different amino acids that link together in different combinations. Proteins are energy source. These proteins are converted to your body protein as muscle and bone, enzyme and metabolism. Muscle mass and various body functions are dependent on protein intake.
How can an Indian vegetarian eat protein rich food?
Apart from just having rice and wheat, also eat quinoa, oats, buckwheat, amaranth and bajra, all of which have more protein as compared to rice and wheat. Having 1-2 types of nuts every day and 1 spoon of any roasted seed every day is a great way to up your protein intake.
Which Indian food has high protein?
Palak Paneer
It is the best protein-rich curries and is very healthy and delightful. The combination of paneer and spinach is truly a treat to your taste buds, while being low on fat and calories. It is also rich in dietary fiber which controls appetite.
As protein, the
first thing you think of is egg, red meat, or chicken.
Fortunately, there is always an
abundance of protein-rich vegetables available. Although a lot of vegetarians
turn to protein powder as their source , we have a list of protein-rich foods
for vegetarians to help one meet their daily requirement.
DAILY DOSE:
The current recommended daily
allowance (RDA) for protein is,
For an adult 0.8g/kg/day
For children 1.5 g/kg/day
For youngsters 1.0 g/kg/day
For athlete 1.2–2.0
g/kg/day
Ex: For a 25year old female working women
weighing 70kg need (45-56g of protein) to the level of her activity.
An ideal amount of protein
that should be consumed every day is somewhat uncertain. Recommended is 56
grams per day for men and 46 grams per day for women.
Percentage intake based on calories:
For an active adult, about 10 per cent of calories should come from protein.
Adequate protein intake is required
during childhood, teenage, pregnancy,
lactation, and old age. Daily dose of protein for day-to-day activity for
adults is a necessity. Therefore, consume enough protein to avoid malnutrition
as we age.
PROTEIN OVERDOSE:
- In recent years, some people have shifted to a high-protein diet to speed up metabolism and promote weight loss.
- Some follow a high protein diet with restrictions on carbohydrates is low in fiber, which may lead to constipation.
- Some scientists claim that excessive protein supplements or a high protein diet can cause health disorders.
- In your meal plate, it is recommended
safe to have 20-25% portion as protein.
- It is always recommended to consult a nutritionist for a personalized diet intake.
- DO EVERYONE NEED PROTEIN:
- YES, Protein is required by all healthy adults - on a daily basis, active or not - through every stage of life
- BENEFITS OF PROTEIN RICH DIET:
- Energy source: Protein also serves as a natural source of energy. The body needs protein to maintain and replace tissues and to function
and grow.
- Hunger control: Protein is most filling, it reduces appetite and aids hunger control.
- Weight loss: If you’re trying to lose weight, try replacing some of the carbs and fats in your diet with
protein.
- Health benefits: Protein intake is
seen to
lower blood pressure levels, heart health, lower LDL (bad
cholesterol), built a strong immune system.
- Bone strength: Studies suggest that
protein can have major benefits for bone health. This specifically for women, who are at higher risk of osteoporosis
after menopause.
- Boosts metabolism: Protein intake will significantly boost the body’s metabolism, aids in higher calorie burnt in daily activities.
- Collagen (is protein): Collagen is a fibrous protein that is found in abundance, which provides the necessary strength to these skin cells.
- Protein manufactures new cells and tissues, such as hair, skin, and nails.
LIST OF PROTEIN RICH VEGETARIAN FOOD SOURCE:
Protein in Indian diet can be added in,
·
Carbs
·
vegetable
·
Nuts and seeds
·
Fruits
Carbs:
Protein source as Carbs are grains and dals/lentils.
In grains,
1.Millets are a rich source of proteins and
are widely consumed by vegans.
1.
Jowar
(sorghum) 2. Bajra (pearl millet) 3. ragi (finger millet) 4. Jhangora (barnyard millet) 5. Barri (Proso or
common millet) 6. Kangni (foxtail/ Italian millet) 7. Kodra (Kodo millet) 8.
Kutki (Little
millet) and etc. |
2.BUCKWHEAT
3.Oats
4.Quinoa
5.Barley
6.Maize
7.White rice |
In Dals/Lentils,
8.Moong Dal
9.Chickpeas (Channa) 7.3 gm per 1/2 cup serving
10.Kidney Beans (Rajma) 7.5 gm per 1/2 cup serving
In general, Lentils
(Dal) 9 gm per
1/2 cup serving
Vegetables:
11.Spinach 12.Artichokes 13.Green peas 14.potatoes, 15.CAULIFLOWER, 16.Cabbage |
17.Broccoli 18.Sweet potatoes
19.Edamame beans (A half cup of cooked edamame beans contains 9 grams of
protein).
20.Mushrooms
21.Asparagus
|
MILK Products:
22.Milk 8 gm per 1 cup serving
23.Cottage Cheese (Paneer) 14 gm per 1/2 cup serving
24.Yogurt
SEED:
25.Basil seed 26.Pumpkin Seeds
27.Chia Seeds
28.sesame,
29.sunflower seeds |
SOY
FAMILY: 33.Tofu 34.SOYMILK 35.SOY BEANS |
Fruits: 36.Avocado 37.bananas, 38.guava, 39.berries 40.TOMATO, |
30.Poppy seeds 5-7.3 gm per quarter-cup serving
31.Two tablespoons
of hemp seeds contain about 6.3 grams of protein.
32.Flaxseed
Nuts
Nuts can be consumed as nut milk, nut butter in alternative
to cow milk and butter in dish
41.Almonds,
42. peanuts
43.cashew
nuts
NUT MILK: Almond milk, Cashew milk, Peanut milk
NUT BUTTER: Amond butter, cashew butter, peanut butter
50 grams of almond butter contains 10 grams of protein. Almond
butter is healthier than peanut butter as it contains more vitamins, minerals.
SPROUTS:
44. Moong sprouts
contains high protein content
45. BRUSSEL SPROUTS
MICROGREEN:
Microgreens are young
seedlings of edible vegetables and herbs
46.Broccoli microgreen are rich source of protein.
MEALPLAN IN
A DAY:
According to one’s need for protein
consumption, select from various sources and prepare a meal plan.
Breakfast: Basil seed coconut milk
pudding with fruits and nuts of your choice
Lunch: Millet rice with moong dal
sprouts and broccoli stir fry with yogurt
Dinner: One pot meal of quinoa, tofu,
dal, tomato, nuts, spinach.
A proper nutritionist consultation
before deciding the amount of protein intake for individual is recommended. Meal
plan based on level of activity, age, gender is taken into consideration for
particular individual and provided with holistic approach as one meal plan and
source listed do not fit all. Protein is one nutrient important in meal.
“Have a nutritious meal plate for a healthier life. Consume in colors”.
– Is2023
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